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Figure 3

Deskripsi

Expert consensus recommendations address the clinical management of allergic rhinitis aggravated by air pollution. This figure summarizes therapeutic strategies including pharmacological interventions and environmental exposure reduction.

More Figures from This Paper

Diesel exhaust particles, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, ground-level ozone, and volatile organic compounds interact with allergens to worsen allergic rhinitis. This figure maps how these pollutants enhance house dust mite sensitization and modulate allergic airway responses.

Figure 2

Diesel exhaust particles, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, ground-level ozone, and volatile organic compounds interact with allergens to worsen allergic rhinitis. This figure maps how these pollutants enhance house dust mite sensitization and modulate allergic airway responses.

diagram
Air pollutants generate oxidative stress in the airway, driving allergic inflammation through the Nrf2 antioxidant response element pathway. This diagram illustrates how pollutant-induced reactive oxygen species activate the oxidative stress cascade, contributing to allergic airway disease.

Figure 4

Air pollutants generate oxidative stress in the airway, driving allergic inflammation through the Nrf2 antioxidant response element pathway. This diagram illustrates how pollutant-induced reactive oxygen species activate the oxidative stress cascade, contributing to allergic airway disease.

diagram

Figure 3

Diagram
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Source Paper

International expert consensus on the management of allergic rhinitis (AR) aggravated by air pollutants: Impact of air pollution on patients …

The World Allergy Organization journal (2020)

PMID: 32256939

DOI: 10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100106

Cite This Figure

![Figure 3: Expert consensus recommendations address the clinical management of allergic rhinitis aggravated by air pollution. This figure summarizes therapeutic strategies including pharmacological interventions and environmental exposure reduction.](https://pdfs.citedhealth.com/figures/32256939/137.png)

> Source: Robert Naclerio et al. "International expert consensus on the management of allergic rhinitis (AR) aggra." *The World Allergy Organization journal*, 2020. PMID: [32256939](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32256939/)
<figure>
  <img src="https://pdfs.citedhealth.com/figures/32256939/137.png" alt="Expert consensus recommendations address the clinical management of allergic rhinitis aggravated by air pollution. This figure summarizes therapeutic strategies including pharmacological interventions and environmental exposure reduction." />
  <figcaption>Figure 3. Expert consensus recommendations address the clinical management of allergic rhinitis aggravated by air pollution. This figure summarizes therapeutic strategies including pharmacological interventions and environmental exposure reduction.<br>  Source: Robert Naclerio et al. "International expert consensus on the management of allergic rhinitis (AR) aggra." <em>The World Allergy Organization journal</em>, 2020. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32256939/">32256939</a></figcaption>
</figure>

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