Andrographis
herbAlso known as: Andrographis paniculata, King of Bitters, Indian Echinacea, Kalmegh
About
Andrographis paniculata (King of Bitters) is among the most evidence-backed herbal supplements for acute respiratory infections. Its active diterpene lactone andrographolide modulates NF-kB signaling, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines, and enhances innate immune cell activity with both immune-stimulating and anti-inflammatory properties.
How It Works
Andrographolide modulates NF-kB signaling, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines, and enhances innate immune cell activity; exhibits both immune-stimulating and anti-inflammatory properties.
Evidence For Conditions
| Condition | Grade | Studies | Participants | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Respiratory Tract Infections | B | 7 | 800 | View → |
Side Effects
- Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea)
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Allergic reactions (rare)
- Potential anti-fertility effects (high doses in animal studies)
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs (may increase bleeding risk)
- Antihypertensive medications (additive blood pressure lowering)
- Immunosuppressant medications (may counteract immunosuppression)
Always inform your healthcare provider about all supplements you take.
Related Ingredients
FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.