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Figure 1. Glucose/glucose oxidase (G/GO) treatment induced cell death, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis in AGS cells. The cells were stimulated with G/GO for the indicated periods. (A) Viable cell counts were determined using the trypan blue exclusion tes
Figure 8. Figure 1. Glucose/glucose oxidase (G/GO) treatment induced cell death, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis in AGS cells. The cells were stimulated with G/GO for the indicated periods. (A) Viable cell counts were determined using the trypan blue exclusion test. (B) DNA fragmentation, expressed as an enrichment factor of the untreated cells (the cells at 0 h), was set at 1. (C) Apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry using annexin V−fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)/propidium iodide (PI) staining. (D) A bar graph of FITC−labeled annexin V/PI staining is shown. Apoptotic cells were expressed as % of total cells ([apoptotic cell count]/[total observed cell count] × 100). All data are shown as mean ± standard error (SE) of three independent experiments. For each experiment, four samples were placed in each group (the total number of each group was 12). * p < 0.05 vs. untreated cells (the cells at 0 h).

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Glucose/glucose oxidase (G/GO) treatment induced cell death, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis in AGS cells. The cells were stimulated with G/GO for the indicated periods.

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![Figure 8: Glucose/glucose oxidase (G/GO) treatment induced cell death, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis in AGS cells. The cells were stimulated with G/GO for the indicated periods.](https://pdfs.citedhealth.com/figures/36235593/118.png)

> Source: Jaeeun Lee et al. "Astaxanthin Inhibits Oxidative Stress-Induced Ku Protein Degradation and Apoptos." *Nutrients*, 2022. PMID: [36235593](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36235593/)
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  <img src="https://pdfs.citedhealth.com/figures/36235593/118.png" alt="Glucose/glucose oxidase (G/GO) treatment induced cell death, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis in AGS cells. The cells were stimulated with G/GO for the indicated periods." />
  <figcaption>Figure 8. Glucose/glucose oxidase (G/GO) treatment induced cell death, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis in AGS cells. The cells were stimulated with G/GO for the indicated periods.<br>  Source: Jaeeun Lee et al. "Astaxanthin Inhibits Oxidative Stress-Induced Ku Protein Degradation and Apoptos." <em>Nutrients</em>, 2022. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36235593/">36235593</a></figcaption>
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