Iron
mineralAlso known as: Ferrous Sulfate, Ferrous Bisglycinate, Iron Bisglycinate, Ferrous Fumarate
About
Iron is essential for immune cell proliferation and maturation, particularly lymphocytes, and is required for the generation of reactive oxygen species by neutrophils to destroy pathogens. Iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency worldwide and significantly impairs immune cell function. Supplementation should be guided by documented deficiency, as excess iron may feed pathogens.
How It Works
Essential for immune cell proliferation and maturation; required for generation of reactive oxygen species by neutrophils to destroy pathogens; supports oxygen transport to immune tissues.
Evidence For Conditions
| Condition | Grade | Studies | Participants | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric Immune Support | C | 5 | 400 | View → |
Side Effects
- Constipation (most common)
- Nausea and stomach cramps
- Dark or black stools
- Iron overload with excessive supplementation (hemochromatosis risk)
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Calcium supplements and dairy (reduce iron absorption by 50-60%)
- Proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers (reduce absorption)
- Tetracycline and quinolone antibiotics (mutual absorption reduction)
- Levothyroxine (iron reduces thyroid hormone absorption)
Always inform your healthcare provider about all supplements you take.
Related Ingredients
FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.