EchinaceaEchinacea
herb
别名: Echinacea purpurea, Purple Coneflower, Echinacea angustifolia
About
Echinacea is one of the most studied herbal immune supplements. Its alkylamide and polysaccharide constituents activate macrophages, enhance phagocytosis, and stimulate natural killer cell activity. Cochrane-reviewed meta-analyses suggest modest reduction in cold duration and severity when started at symptom onset.
How It Works
Activates macrophages, enhances phagocytosis, and stimulates NK cell activity through alkylamide and polysaccharide constituents; modulates cytokine production (TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-6).
Evidence For Conditions
| 健康状况 | 等级 | 研究数量 | 受试者 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Respiratory Tract Infections | B | 20 | 4000 | 查看 → |
Side Effects
- Gastrointestinal upset (nausea, stomach pain)
- Allergic reactions (especially in those allergic to daisies, ragweed)
- Headache
- Dizziness
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Immunosuppressant medications (may counteract immunosuppression)
- CYP3A4 substrates (may alter metabolism of various drugs)
- Caffeine (may slow caffeine metabolism)
- Anabolic steroids and methotrexate (increased hepatotoxicity risk)
请务必告知您的医疗保健提供者您正在服用的所有补充剂。
Related Ingredients
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