EchinaceaEchinacea
herb
Echinacea
Echinacea
别名: Echinacea purpurea, Purple Coneflower, Echinacea angustifolia
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About
紫锥菊是研究最充分的草本免疫补充剂之一。其长链烷基酰胺和多糖成分激活巨噬细胞，增强吞噬作用，并刺激自然杀伤细胞活性。考科蓝评审的荟萃分析表明，在症状发作时开始使用紫锥菊补充剂可适度减少感冒持续时间和严重程度。
How It Works
Activates macrophages, enhances phagocytosis, and stimulates NK cell activity through alkylamide and polysaccharide constituents; modulates cytokine production (TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-6).
Evidence For Conditions
| 健康状况 | 等级 | 研究数量 | 受试者 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Respiratory Tract Infections | B | 20 | 4000 | 查看 → |
Side Effects
- Gastrointestinal upset (nausea, stomach pain)
- Allergic reactions (especially in those allergic to daisies, ragweed)
- Headache
- Dizziness
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Immunosuppressant medications (may counteract immunosuppression)
- CYP3A4 substrates (may alter metabolism of various drugs)
- Caffeine (may slow caffeine metabolism)
- Anabolic steroids and methotrexate (increased hepatotoxicity risk)
请务必告知您的医疗保健提供者您正在服用的所有补充剂。
Related Ingredients
FDA 免责声明: 这些声明未经美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）评估。本网站上的产品和信息无意用于诊断、治疗、治愈或预防任何疾病。所展示的证据等级基于我们对已发表的同行评审研究的分析，不构成医疗建议。在开始任何补充剂方案之前，请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。