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Genetically predicted vitamin D concentrations are plotted against risk of composite autoimmune diseases, including autoimmunity and autoinflammatory subgroups. The Mendelian randomization analysis uses genetic instruments to assess potential causal relationships between vitamin D levels and autoimmune disease susceptibility.
Figure 23
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Associations between vitamin D and autoimmune diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis.Cite This Figure
![Figure 23: Genetically predicted vitamin D concentrations are plotted against risk of composite autoimmune diseases, including autoimmunity and autoinflammatory subgroups. The Mendelian randomization analysis uses genetic instruments to assess potential causal relationships between vitamin D levels and autoimmune disease susceptibility.]() > Source: Sizheng Steven Zhao et al. "Associations between vitamin D and autoimmune diseases: Mendelian randomization ." *Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism*, 2023. PMID: [37437450](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37437450/)
<figure> <img src="" alt="Genetically predicted vitamin D concentrations are plotted against risk of composite autoimmune diseases, including autoimmunity and autoinflammatory subgroups. The Mendelian randomization analysis uses genetic instruments to assess potential causal relationships between vitamin D levels and autoimmune disease susceptibility." /> <figcaption>Figure 23. Genetically predicted vitamin D concentrations are plotted against risk of composite autoimmune diseases, including autoimmunity and autoinflammatory subgroups. The Mendelian randomization analysis uses genetic instruments to assess potential causal relationships between vitamin D levels and autoimmune disease susceptibility.<br> Source: Sizheng Steven Zhao et al. "Associations between vitamin D and autoimmune diseases: Mendelian randomization ." <em>Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism</em>, 2023. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37437450/">37437450</a></figcaption> </figure>