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Proposed mechanism by which Spirulina-derived polysaccharide extracts modulate IgE-mediated mast cell responses, summarizing effects on degranulation, cytokine release, and calcium signaling.
Figure 5
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Immunomodulatory and Inhibitory Effect of Immulina®, and Immunloges® in the Ig-E Mediated Activation of RBL-2H3 Cells. A New Role in …Cite This Figure
![Figure 5: Proposed mechanism by which Spirulina-derived polysaccharide extracts modulate IgE-mediated mast cell responses, summarizing effects on degranulation, cytokine release, and calcium signaling.]() > Source: Kurt Appel et al. "Immunomodulatory and Inhibitory Effect of Immulina®, and Immunloges® in the Ig-E." *Plants (Basel, Switzerland)*, 2018. PMID: [29495393](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29495393/)
<figure> <img src="" alt="Proposed mechanism by which Spirulina-derived polysaccharide extracts modulate IgE-mediated mast cell responses, summarizing effects on degranulation, cytokine release, and calcium signaling." /> <figcaption>Figure 5. Proposed mechanism by which Spirulina-derived polysaccharide extracts modulate IgE-mediated mast cell responses, summarizing effects on degranulation, cytokine release, and calcium signaling.<br> Source: Kurt Appel et al. "Immunomodulatory and Inhibitory Effect of Immulina®, and Immunloges® in the Ig-E." <em>Plants (Basel, Switzerland)</em>, 2018. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29495393/">29495393</a></figcaption> </figure>