Garlic untuk Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
B Bukti Setidaknya satu uji coba acak mendukung hal ini, dengan hasil yang sebagian besar konsisten.A 12-week randomized controlled trial found the garlic group experienced 63% fewer colds, 70% shorter symptom duration, and significantly fewer viral-challenged days (111 vs 365) compared to placebo. While promising, human clinical trials remain limited.
Kesimpulan
A 12-week randomized controlled trial found the garlic group experienced 63% fewer colds, 70% shorter symptom duration, and significantly fewer viral-challenged days (111 vs 365) compared to placebo. While promising, human clinical trials remain limited.
Key Study Findings
Populasi: None
Populasi: Alzheimer's disease patients
Populasi: None
Populasi: Bladder cancer patients
Populasi: hypertensive patients
Key Statistics
3
Studi
300
Peserta
Positive
Peringkat
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosis yang Umum Digunakan
- fresh:
- 2-5 g raw garlic/day
- general:
- 600-1,200 mg aged garlic extract/day
Batas atas: No established UL; high doses may increase bleeding risk
Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian
| Dosis | Durasi | Efek | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20.0% | 3 weeks | Mixed | 80 |
| None | 17.3 weeks | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| Various nutrients (selenium, vitamins, green tea) | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
Waktu terbaik diminum: With meals to reduce GI discomfort
Safety & Side Effects
Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan
- ⚠ Gastrointestinal discomfort (heartburn, gas, nausea)
- ⚠ Body and breath odor
- ⚠ Increased bleeding risk
- ⚠ Allergic reactions (contact dermatitis, rare)
Interaksi yang Diketahui
- ● Anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs (may increase bleeding risk)
- ● HIV protease inhibitors (saquinavir — may reduce drug levels)
- ● CYP2E1 substrates (garlic may alter metabolism)
- ● Isoniazid (may reduce drug absorption)
Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: No established UL; high doses may increase bleeding risk
Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Garlic help with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
How much Garlic should I take for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
Are there side effects of Garlic?
How strong is the evidence for Garlic and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
Related Evidence
Bahan lain untuk Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
References
- [1] Udo Bongartz et al.. Exp Ther Med. 2021. Investigation of the natural supplement IQP-AS-119 for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections in marathon race participants: A randomized, … doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9575 PubMed
- [2] Zhe Qu et al.. Neuromolecular Med. 2016. Protective Effects of AGE and Its Components on Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration. doi:10.1007/s12017-016-8410-1 PubMed
- [3] Julia Fashner et al.. Am Fam Physician. 2012. Treatment of the common cold in children and adults. PubMed
- [4] Ashish M Kamat et al.. Urol Clin North Am. 2002. Chemoprevention of bladder cancer. doi:10.1016/s0094-0143(02)00022-8 PubMed
- [5] T B Klepser et al.. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1999. Unsafe and potentially safe herbal therapies. doi:10.1093/ajhp/56.2.125 PubMed
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