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Selenium для Vaccine Response Support

C Доказательства Доказательства ограничены небольшими исследованиями, однако имеются некоторые положительные сигналы.

Adequate selenium status is associated with enhanced natural killer cell activity and improved vaccine response, particularly in elderly populations. Supplementation in deficient individuals may help restore optimal immune responses to vaccination.

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Итог

Adequate selenium status is associated with enhanced natural killer cell activity and improved vaccine response, particularly in elderly populations. Supplementation in deficient individuals may help restore optimal immune responses to vaccination.

Key Study Findings

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis n=7014
Trace Elements and Risk of Immune-Mediated Skin Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Dose: None или: Placebo Эффект: Standardized mean differences reported for each element and disease combination (specific values not None
Review
A scoping review: the impact of nutritional status on the efficacy, effectiveness, and immunogenicity of …
Dose: None или: None Outcome: None Эффект: None None

Популяция: Scoping review: nutritional status and COVID-19 vaccine

Review
Potential Applications and Risks of Supranutritional Selenium Supplementation in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A …
Dose: None или: None Outcome: MASLD treatment and prevention Эффект: None None

Популяция: Patients with metabolic steatotic liver disease (review)

Observational Study n=44
Unveiling the micronutrient-immunity puzzle in inactivated COVID-19 vaccination: A comprehensive analysis of circulating micronutrient levels …
Dose: Fe, Zn, Cu, Se, vitamins A, D, E (measured) или: Pre-vaccination vs post-booster Outcome: Antibody response association with micronutrients Эффект: None None

Популяция: Healthy adults post-COVID-19 vaccination

Other
Novel selenium-enriched Pichia kudriavzevii as a dietary supplement to alleviate dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in …
Dose: None или: None Outcome: Colitis severity Эффект: None None

Популяция: Mouse model

Other
Effect of parenteral micronutrient supplementation at birth on immunity, growth, and health in preweaning dairy …
Dose: 4 g или: None Outcome: Oxidative stress markers Эффект: None None

Популяция: None

Key Statistics

5

Исследования

400

Участники

Positive

C

Оценка

Referenced Papers

The American journal … 2023 57 цитирований
The Proceedings of … 2023 27 цитирований
European thyroid journal 2023 4 цитирований
Biological trace element … 2015 1 цитирований
Annual review of … 2014 9 цитирований
European journal of … 2012 225 цитирований
Minerva urologica e … 2012
Current opinion in … 2010 18 цитирований
Journal of the … 2010 11 цитирований
Archives of internal … 2007 8 цитирований

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Часто используемые дозировки

general:
55 mcg/day
immunesupport:
100-200 mcg/day

Верхний предел: 400 mcg/day

Дозировки, изученные в исследованиях

Дозировка Длительность Эффект N
None -- Mixed 7014
None -- Mixed --
None -- Mixed --
Fe, Zn, Cu, Se, vitamins A, D, E (measured) -- Positive 44
None -- Positive --
4 g -- Positive --
Selenium supplement (dose not specified) -- Neutral 105
Various inorganic and organic selenium forms; dose-response assessed via plasma selenium concentrati -- Mixed --

Лучшее время приёма: With meals

Safety & Side Effects

Зарегистрированные побочные эффекты

  • Selenosis at chronic high doses (hair loss, nail brittleness, garlic breath odor)
  • Nausea and diarrhea
  • Fatigue and irritability
  • Nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy) at very high chronic doses

Известные взаимодействия

  • Cisplatin and other chemotherapy agents (selenium may modify effects)
  • Statins (selenium may affect cholesterol metabolism)
  • Birth control pills (may lower selenium levels)
  • Gold salts (mutual reduction of effectiveness)

Допустимый верхний уровень потребления: 400 mcg/day

Всегда консультируйтесь с врачом перед началом приёма любых добавок.Всегда консультируйтесь с лечащим врачом перед началом приёма любой добавки.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Selenium help with Vaccine Response Support?
Based on 5 studies with 400 participants, there is limited but promising evidence that Selenium may support Vaccine Response Support management. Our evidence grade is C (Some Evidence).
How much Selenium should I take for Vaccine Response Support?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 55 mcg/day. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Selenium?
Reported side effects may include Selenosis at chronic high doses (hair loss, nail brittleness, garlic breath odor), Nausea and diarrhea, Fatigue and irritability, Nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy) at very high chronic doses. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Selenium and Vaccine Response Support?
We rate the evidence as Grade C (Some Evidence). This rating is based on 5 peer-reviewed studies with 400 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

References

  1. [1] Chuanming Liu et al.. Nutrients. 2025. Potential Applications and Risks of Supranutritional Selenium Supplementation in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Critical Review. doi:10.3390/nu17152484 PubMed
  2. [2] Vicka Oktaria et al.. Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 2025. A scoping review: the impact of nutritional status on the efficacy, effectiveness, and immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines. doi:10.1186/s40794-025-00258-z PubMed
  3. [3] Xinyi Shao et al.. Nutr Rev. 2025. Trace Elements and Risk of Immune-Mediated Skin Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaf015 PubMed
  4. [4] Huijuan Wang et al.. Food Funct. 2024. Novel selenium-enriched Pichia kudriavzevii as a dietary supplement to alleviate dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice by modulating the gut … doi:10.1039/d4fo02598a PubMed
  5. [5] Hannah Carlson et al.. J Dairy Sci. 2024. Effect of parenteral micronutrient supplementation at birth on immunity, growth, and health in preweaning dairy heifers. doi:10.3168/jds.2023-24292 PubMed
  6. [6] Huicui Meng et al.. J Med Virol. 2024. Unveiling the micronutrient-immunity puzzle in inactivated COVID-19 vaccination: A comprehensive analysis of circulating micronutrient levels and humoral responses in healthy … doi:10.1002/jmv.29611 PubMed
  7. [7] Tommaso Filippini et al.. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023. Selenium and immune function: a systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental human studies. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2022.11.007 PubMed
  8. [8] Susan J Fairweather-Tait et al.. Proc Nutr Soc. 2023. Selenium status and immunity. doi:10.1017/S0029665122002658 PubMed
  9. [9] Liliana Ribeiro Santos et al.. Eur Thyroid J. 2023. Survey on selenium clinical supplementation in autoimmune thyroid disease. doi:10.1530/ETJ-22-0090 PubMed
  10. [10] Tsuyoshi Chiba et al.. Nutrients. 2022. The Perception of Minerals and Their Prevalence in Fortified Foods and Supplements in Japan. doi:10.3390/nu14132586 PubMed
  11. [11] Mette M Berger et al.. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2021. Strengthening the immunity of the Swiss population with micronutrients: A narrative review and call for action. doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.03.012 PubMed
  12. [12] Olla A Khalifa et al.. BMC Vet Res. 2021. The impact of vitamin E and/or selenium dietary supplementation on growth parameters and expression levels of the growth-related genes in … doi:10.1186/s12917-021-02963-1 PubMed
  13. [13] Thomas Castel et al.. Physiol Rep. 2021. Can selenium-enriched spirulina supplementation ameliorate sepsis outcomes in selenium-deficient animals? doi:10.14814/phy2.14933 PubMed
  14. [14] Akram Zarbalizadeh-Saed et al.. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020. Effect of Slow-Release Pellets of Selenium and Iodine on Performance and Some Blood Metabolites of Pregnant Moghani Ewes and Their … doi:10.1007/s12011-019-01853-w PubMed
  15. [15] Mahmood Habibian et al.. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2015. Selenium as a feed supplement for heat-stressed poultry: a review. doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0275-x PubMed
  16. [16] Goutham Vemana et al.. Annu Rev Med. 2014. Chemoprevention of prostate cancer. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-121211-091759 PubMed
  17. [17] Priya Batra et al.. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013. Probing Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (higher Basidiomycetes): a bitter mushroom with amazing health benefits. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i2.20 PubMed
  18. [18] Nils Hovdenak et al.. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012. Influence of mineral and vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcome. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.06.020 PubMed
  19. [19] B J Schmitz-Dräger et al.. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2012. Prevention strategies for prostate cancer. PubMed
  20. [20] Peter J D Andrews. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010. Selenium and glutamine supplements: where are we heading? A critical care perspective. doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e32833617cd PubMed
  21. [21] Linda A Linday. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010. Cod liver oil, young children, and upper respiratory tract infections. doi:10.1080/07315724.2010.10719894 PubMed
  22. [22] Catherine Passaretti et al.. Arch Intern Med. 2007. Selenium and HIV-1: hope or hype? doi:10.1001/archinte.167.22.2530-b PubMed

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