Andrographis için Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
B Kanıt Bunu büyük ölçüde tutarlı sonuçlarla en az bir randomize çalışma desteklemektedir.Multiple randomized controlled trials and Cochrane-reviewed meta-analyses support andrographis for reducing the severity and duration of upper respiratory symptoms. One of the most evidence-backed herbal supplements for acute respiratory infections.
Sonuç
Multiple randomized controlled trials and Cochrane-reviewed meta-analyses support andrographis for reducing the severity and duration of upper respiratory symptoms. One of the most evidence-backed herbal supplements for acute respiratory infections.
Key Study Findings
Popülasyon: Participants with uncomplicated URTI
Popülasyon: COVID-19/URTI patients
Popülasyon: None
Popülasyon: None
Popülasyon: upper respiratory tract infection
Popülasyon: None
Key Statistics
7
Çalışmalar
800
Katılımcılar
Positive
Derece
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Yaygın Kullanılan Dozajlar
- acute:
- 400 mg 3x/day for up to 7 days
- general:
- 200 mg standardized extract (30% andrographolides) 2x/day
Üst sınır: No established UL; short-term use (<14 days)
Araştırmalarda İncelenen Dozajlar
| Dozaj | Süre | Etki | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200 mg/day | 1.0 weeks | Positive | 331 |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| 60 mg | -- | Positive | 179 |
| 95% | -- | Neutral | 1000 |
| 6 μg/mL | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| 18 G | 4.0 weeks | Mixed | -- |
En iyi alım zamanı: At first sign of symptoms; with meals
Safety & Side Effects
Bildirilen Yan Etkiler
- ⚠ Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea)
- ⚠ Headache
- ⚠ Fatigue
- ⚠ Allergic reactions (rare)
- ⚠ Potential anti-fertility effects (high doses in animal studies)
Bilinen Etkileşimler
- ● Anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs (may increase bleeding risk)
- ● Antihypertensive medications (additive blood pressure lowering)
- ● Immunosuppressant medications (may counteract immunosuppression)
Tolere edilebilir üst alım: No established UL; short-term use (<14 days)
Herhangi bir takviye kullanmaya başlamadan önce mutlaka sağlık uzmanınıza danışın.Herhangi bir takviye başlatmadan önce her zaman sağlık uzmanınıza danışın.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Andrographis help with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
How much Andrographis should I take for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
Are there side effects of Andrographis?
How strong is the evidence for Andrographis and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
Related Evidence
Şu durum için diğer içerikler: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
References
- [1] Jeffrey Pradeep Raj et al.. Complement Ther Med. 2023. Efficacy and safety of AP-Bio®(KalmCold®) in participants with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract viral infection (common cold) - A phase III, … doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2023.102934 PubMed
- [2] Aekkhaluck Intharuksa et al.. Molecules. 2022. A Comprehensive Review of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees and Its Constituents as Potential Lead Compounds for COVID-19 Drug Discovery. doi:10.3390/molecules27144479 PubMed
- [3] Thirumurugan Rathinasabapathy et al.. J Agric Food Chem. 2022. Plant-Based Support of Respiratory Health during Viral Outbreaks. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c06227 PubMed
- [4] Wiwan Worakunphanich et al.. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2021. Safety of Andrographis paniculata: A systematic review and meta-analysis. doi:10.1002/pds.5190 PubMed
- [5] Mikayel Narimanyan et al.. J Tradit Complement Med. 2021. Early intervention with Kan Jang® to treat upper-respiratory tract infections: A randomized, quadruple-blind study. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2021.06.001 PubMed
- [6] Moumita Majumdar et al.. Braz J Microbiol. 2020. In vitro anti-biofilm activity of 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide from Andrographis paniculata against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. doi:10.1007/s42770-019-00169-0 PubMed
- [7] Jian Gao et al.. Cell Death Dis. 2019. Inhibition of AIM2 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis by Andrographolide contributes to amelioration of radiation-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis. doi:10.1038/s41419-019-2195-8 PubMed
- [8] Jiashu Lu et al.. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019. A review for the neuroprotective effects of andrographolide in the central nervous system. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109078 PubMed
- [9] R C Saxena et al.. Phytomedicine. 2010. A randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical evaluation of extract of Andrographis paniculata (KalmCold) in patients with uncomplicated upper respiratory … doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2009.12.001 PubMed
- [10] Mario Roxas et al.. Altern Med Rev. 2007. Colds and influenza: a review of diagnosis and conventional, botanical, and nutritional considerations. PubMed
- [11] Roxane R Carr et al.. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2006. Complementary and alternative medicine for upper-respiratory-tract infection in children. doi:10.2146/ajhp040613 PubMed
- [12] Joanna Thompson Coon et al.. Planta Med. 2004. Andrographis paniculata in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review of safety and efficacy. doi:10.1055/s-2004-818938 PubMed
- [13] N Poolsup et al.. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2004. Andrographis paniculata in the symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2003.00534.x PubMed
- [14] Raja Jaber. Prim Care. 2002. Respiratory and allergic diseases: from upper respiratory tract infections to asthma. doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(01)00008-2 PubMed
- [15] A Leelarasamee et al.. J Med Assoc Thai. 1990. Undetectable anti-bacterial activity of Andrographis paniculata (Burma) wall. ex ness. PubMed
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