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Andrographis için Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

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Multiple randomized controlled trials and Cochrane-reviewed meta-analyses support andrographis for reducing the severity and duration of upper respiratory symptoms. One of the most evidence-backed herbal supplements for acute respiratory infections.

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Multiple randomized controlled trials and Cochrane-reviewed meta-analyses support andrographis for reducing the severity and duration of upper respiratory symptoms. One of the most evidence-backed herbal supplements for acute respiratory infections.

Key Study Findings

Randomized Controlled Trial n=331 1.0 weeks Double-blind
Efficacy and safety of AP-Bio®(KalmCold®) in participants with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract viral infection (common …
Dose: 200 mg/day vs: placebo Outcome: URTI symptom severity Etki: None p = 0.034

Popülasyon: Participants with uncomplicated URTI

Review
A Comprehensive Review of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees and Its Constituents as Potential Lead …
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: URTI symptom severity Etki: None None

Popülasyon: COVID-19/URTI patients

Review
Plant-Based Support of Respiratory Health during Viral Outbreaks.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: None Etki: None None

Popülasyon: None

Other n=179
Early intervention with Kan Jang® to treat upper-respiratory tract infections: A randomized, quadruple-blind study.
Dose: 60 mg vs: placebo Outcome: None Etki: None p = 0.0053

Popülasyon: None

Meta-Analysis n=1000
Safety of Andrographis paniculata: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Dose: 95% vs: control Outcome: None Etki: None None

Popülasyon: upper respiratory tract infection

Key Statistics

7

Çalışmalar

800

Katılımcılar

Positive

B

Derece

Referenced Papers

Journal of agricultural … 2022 9 atıf
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug … 2021 32 atıf

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Yaygın Kullanılan Dozajlar

acute:
400 mg 3x/day for up to 7 days
general:
200 mg standardized extract (30% andrographolides) 2x/day

Üst sınır: No established UL; short-term use (<14 days)

Araştırmalarda İncelenen Dozajlar

Dozaj Süre Etki N
200 mg/day 1.0 weeks Positive 331
None -- Positive --
None -- Mixed --
60 mg -- Positive 179
95% -- Neutral 1000
6 μg/mL -- Positive --
None -- Mixed --
18 G 4.0 weeks Mixed --

En iyi alım zamanı: At first sign of symptoms; with meals

Safety & Side Effects

Bildirilen Yan Etkiler

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea)
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Allergic reactions (rare)
  • Potential anti-fertility effects (high doses in animal studies)

Bilinen Etkileşimler

  • Anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs (may increase bleeding risk)
  • Antihypertensive medications (additive blood pressure lowering)
  • Immunosuppressant medications (may counteract immunosuppression)

Tolere edilebilir üst alım: No established UL; short-term use (<14 days)

Herhangi bir takviye kullanmaya başlamadan önce mutlaka sağlık uzmanınıza danışın.Herhangi bir takviye başlatmadan önce her zaman sağlık uzmanınıza danışın.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Andrographis help with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
Based on 7 studies with 800 participants, there is moderate evidence from clinical studies that Andrographis may support Upper Respiratory Tract Infections management. Our evidence grade is B (Good Evidence).
How much Andrographis should I take for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 400 mg 3x/day for up to 7 days. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Andrographis?
Reported side effects may include Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea), Headache, Fatigue, Allergic reactions (rare). Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Andrographis and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
We rate the evidence as Grade B (Good Evidence). This rating is based on 7 peer-reviewed studies with 800 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Şu durum için diğer içerikler: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

References

  1. [1] Jeffrey Pradeep Raj et al.. Complement Ther Med. 2023. Efficacy and safety of AP-Bio®(KalmCold®) in participants with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract viral infection (common cold) - A phase III, … doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2023.102934 PubMed
  2. [2] Aekkhaluck Intharuksa et al.. Molecules. 2022. A Comprehensive Review of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees and Its Constituents as Potential Lead Compounds for COVID-19 Drug Discovery. doi:10.3390/molecules27144479 PubMed
  3. [3] Thirumurugan Rathinasabapathy et al.. J Agric Food Chem. 2022. Plant-Based Support of Respiratory Health during Viral Outbreaks. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c06227 PubMed
  4. [4] Wiwan Worakunphanich et al.. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2021. Safety of Andrographis paniculata: A systematic review and meta-analysis. doi:10.1002/pds.5190 PubMed
  5. [5] Mikayel Narimanyan et al.. J Tradit Complement Med. 2021. Early intervention with Kan Jang® to treat upper-respiratory tract infections: A randomized, quadruple-blind study. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2021.06.001 PubMed
  6. [6] Moumita Majumdar et al.. Braz J Microbiol. 2020. In vitro anti-biofilm activity of 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide from Andrographis paniculata against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. doi:10.1007/s42770-019-00169-0 PubMed
  7. [7] Jian Gao et al.. Cell Death Dis. 2019. Inhibition of AIM2 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis by Andrographolide contributes to amelioration of radiation-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis. doi:10.1038/s41419-019-2195-8 PubMed
  8. [8] Jiashu Lu et al.. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019. A review for the neuroprotective effects of andrographolide in the central nervous system. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109078 PubMed
  9. [9] R C Saxena et al.. Phytomedicine. 2010. A randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical evaluation of extract of Andrographis paniculata (KalmCold) in patients with uncomplicated upper respiratory … doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2009.12.001 PubMed
  10. [10] Mario Roxas et al.. Altern Med Rev. 2007. Colds and influenza: a review of diagnosis and conventional, botanical, and nutritional considerations. PubMed
  11. [11] Roxane R Carr et al.. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2006. Complementary and alternative medicine for upper-respiratory-tract infection in children. doi:10.2146/ajhp040613 PubMed
  12. [12] Joanna Thompson Coon et al.. Planta Med. 2004. Andrographis paniculata in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review of safety and efficacy. doi:10.1055/s-2004-818938 PubMed
  13. [13] N Poolsup et al.. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2004. Andrographis paniculata in the symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2003.00534.x PubMed
  14. [14] Raja Jaber. Prim Care. 2002. Respiratory and allergic diseases: from upper respiratory tract infections to asthma. doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(01)00008-2 PubMed
  15. [15] A Leelarasamee et al.. J Med Assoc Thai. 1990. Undetectable anti-bacterial activity of Andrographis paniculata (Burma) wall. ex ness. PubMed

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