Lactoferrin for Recurrent Infections
A Strong Evidence Multiple large clinical trials consistently show significant benefits.Meta-analysis shows lactoferrin supplementation may reduce the odds of respiratory tract infections by 40-45%. A 90-day RCT demonstrated 58% reduction in respiratory infections versus placebo. Neonatal trial showed late-onset sepsis at 5.9% with lactoferrin versus 17.3% control.
The Bottom Line
Meta-analysis shows lactoferrin supplementation may reduce the odds of respiratory tract infections by 40-45%. A 90-day RCT demonstrated 58% reduction in respiratory infections versus placebo. Neonatal trial showed late-onset sepsis at 5.9% with lactoferrin versus 17.3% control.
Key Study Findings
Population: Patient with specific granule deficiency
Population: None
Population: In vitro S. aureus cultures
Population: Crohn's disease patients
Population: animal model
Population: general population
Key Statistics
8
Studies
2000
Participants
Positive
Grade
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Commonly Used Dosages
- general:
- 100-200 mg/day
- immunesupport:
- 200-600 mg/day
Upper limit: No established UL; well-tolerated up to 1,200 mg/day
Dosages Studied in Research
| Dosage | Duration | Effect | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | -- | Mixed | 1 |
| 500 mg | 26.0 weeks | Positive | 48 |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Negative | -- |
| None | -- | Neutral | -- |
| 25 mg | 52.0 weeks | Mixed | 14 |
| None | -- | Positive | 60 |
| None | 468.0 weeks | Mixed | -- |
Best taken: On empty stomach
Safety & Side Effects
Reported Side Effects
- ⚠ Generally very well tolerated
- ⚠ Mild gastrointestinal effects at high doses
- ⚠ Allergic reactions in those with cow's milk allergy
- ⚠ Constipation (rare, due to iron-binding)
Known Interactions
- ● May enhance absorption of certain antibiotics
- ● May interact with iron supplements (iron-binding properties)
Tolerable upper intake: No established UL; well-tolerated up to 1,200 mg/day
Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Lactoferrin help with Recurrent Infections?
How much Lactoferrin should I take for Recurrent Infections?
Are there side effects of Lactoferrin?
How strong is the evidence for Lactoferrin and Recurrent Infections?
Related Evidence
Other ingredients for Recurrent Infections
References
- [1] Zeynep Kihtir et al.. Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol. 2022. Specific Granule Deficiency Due To Novel Homozygote SMARCD2 Variant. doi:10.1089/ped.2021.0070 PubMed
- [2] R Russo et al.. Benef Microbes. 2019. Evidence-based mixture containing Lactobacillus strains and lactoferrin to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised clinical trial. doi:10.3920/BM2018.0075 PubMed
- [3] Jabeen Noore et al.. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013. Cationic antimicrobial peptide LL-37 is effective against both extra- and intracellular Staphylococcus aureus. doi:10.1128/AAC.01650-12 PubMed
- [4] Katrin Pütsep et al.. Lancet. 2002. Deficiency of antibacterial peptides in patients with morbus Kostmann: an observation study. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11201-3 PubMed
- [5] C C Brown et al.. Cell Immunol. 1991. Unique human neutrophil populations are defined by monoclonal antibody ED12F8C10. doi:10.1016/0008-8749(91)90010-9 PubMed
- [6] E V Jeney et al.. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1990. Abnormal nasal glandular secretion in recurrent sinusitis. doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(05)80117-4 PubMed
- [7] J Pryjma et al.. Ann Allergy. 1985. Studies of bronchial secretion. The influence of inflammatory response and bacterial infection. PubMed
- [8] J I Gallin et al.. Blood. 1982. Human neutrophil-specific granule deficiency: a model to assess the role of neutrophil-specific granules in the evolution of the inflammatory response. PubMed
- [9] J Breton-Gorius et al.. Am J Pathol. 1980. Lactoferrin deficiency as a consequence of a lack of specific granules in neutrophils from a patient with recurrent infections. Detection … PubMed
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