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Spirulina 用于 过敏性鼻炎

C 证据 来自小型研究的证据有限,但存在一些积极信号。

A 2020 comparative trial found spirulina was more effective than cetirizine (a standard antihistamine) in improving allergic rhinitis symptoms. Earlier studies show enhancement of NK cell function in a majority of subjects.

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C

结论

A 2020 comparative trial found spirulina was more effective than cetirizine (a standard antihistamine) in improving allergic rhinitis symptoms. Earlier studies show enhancement of NK cell function in a majority of subjects.

Key Study Findings

Controlled Clinical Trial 6 weeks
Supplementation With Spirulina platensis Improves Tracheal Reactivity in Wistar Rats by Modulating Inflammation and Oxidative …
Dose: 50 mg/kg/day vs: OVA-sensitized control without Spirulina Outcome: Tracheal reactivity to acetylcholine and citric acid 效果: None None

研究人群: OVA-sensitized Wistar rats

Other 12 weeks
Can selenium-enriched spirulina supplementation ameliorate sepsis outcomes in selenium-deficient animals?
Dose: 92% vs: None Outcome: by ICPMS 效果: or 4 None

研究人群: None

Randomized Controlled Trial n=76 Open-label
Effect of nasal irrigation on allergic rhinitis control in children; complementarity between CARAT and MASK …
Dose: None vs: Control group Outcome: symptom control, assessed by the control of allergic … 效果: None p = 0.035

研究人群: Allergic rhinitis patients

In Vitro
Immunomodulatory and Inhibitory Effect of Immulina®, and Immunloges® in the Ig-E Mediated Activation of RBL-2H3 …
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: IgE-mediated TNF-alpha and histamine release 效果: None None

研究人群: RBL-2H3 mast cells

Review
Benefits, pitfalls and risks of phytotherapy in clinical practice in otorhinolaryngology.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: None 效果: None None

研究人群: Otorhinolaryngology patients (phytotherapy)

Review
Recent Patents of Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Allergic Rhinitis.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: None 效果: None None

研究人群: allergic rhinitis patients

Key Statistics

3

研究数量

150

受试者

Positive

C

等级

Referenced Papers

ISRN allergy 2013 19 次引用
Current opinion in … 2009 26 次引用
European archives of … 2008 91 次引用
The Journal of … 2007 39 次引用

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

常用剂量

general:
1-3 g/day
immunesupport:
3-10 g/day

上限: No established UL; 10 g/day widely studied

研究中使用的剂量

剂量 持续时间 效果 N
50 mg/kg/day 6 weeks Positive --
92% 12 weeks Positive --
None -- Positive 76
None -- Positive --
None -- Mixed --
None -- Positive --
None -- Neutral 230
None -- Positive --

最佳服用时间: With or without food

Safety & Side Effects

已报告的副作用

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort
  • Headache
  • Allergic reactions (rare)
  • Contamination risk from wild-harvested sources (microcystins, heavy metals)
  • May exacerbate autoimmune conditions (immunostimulatory)

已知相互作用

  • Immunosuppressant medications (may counteract immunosuppression)
  • Anticoagulants (may have additive effects)
  • Diabetes medications (may lower blood sugar)

可耐受最高摄入量: No established UL; 10 g/day widely studied

在开始服用任何补充剂之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Spirulina help with 过敏性鼻炎?
Based on 3 studies with 150 participants, there is limited but promising evidence that Spirulina may support 过敏性鼻炎 management. Our evidence grade is C (Some Evidence).
How much Spirulina should I take for 过敏性鼻炎?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 1-3 g/day. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Spirulina?
Reported side effects may include Gastrointestinal discomfort, Headache, Allergic reactions (rare), Contamination risk from wild-harvested sources (microcystins, heavy metals). Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Spirulina and 过敏性鼻炎?
We rate the evidence as Grade C (Some Evidence). This rating is based on 3 peer-reviewed studies with 150 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

其他成分用于 过敏性鼻炎

References

  1. [1] Aline de F Brito et al.. Front Pharmacol. 2022. Supplementation With Spirulina platensis Improves Tracheal Reactivity in Wistar Rats by Modulating Inflammation and Oxidative Stress. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.826649 PubMed
  2. [2] Thomas Castel et al.. Physiol Rep. 2021. Can selenium-enriched spirulina supplementation ameliorate sepsis outcomes in selenium-deficient animals? doi:10.14814/phy2.14933 PubMed
  3. [3] Dimitrios I Mitsias et al.. Clin Transl Allergy. 2020. Effect of nasal irrigation on allergic rhinitis control in children; complementarity between CARAT and MASK outcomes. doi:10.1186/s13601-020-00313-2 PubMed
  4. [4] Morteza Nourollahian et al.. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2020. Clinical comparison of the efficacy of spirulina platensis and cetirizine for treatment of allergic rhinitis. doi:10.14639/0392-100X-N0139 PubMed
  5. [5] Kurt Appel et al.. Plants (Basel). 2018. Immunomodulatory and Inhibitory Effect of Immulina®, and Immunloges® in the Ig-E Mediated Activation of RBL-2H3 Cells. A New Role in … doi:10.3390/plants7010013 PubMed
  6. [6] O Laccourreye et al.. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2017. Benefits, pitfalls and risks of phytotherapy in clinical practice in otorhinolaryngology. doi:10.1016/j.anorl.2016.11.001 PubMed
  7. [7] Kam L Hon et al.. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2015. Recent Patents of Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Allergic Rhinitis. doi:10.2174/1872213x10666151119144718 PubMed
  8. [8] Ibrahim Sayin et al.. ISRN Allergy. 2013. Complementary therapies in allergic rhinitis. doi:10.1155/2013/938751 PubMed
  9. [9] Li-Xing Man. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009. Complementary and alternative medicine for allergic rhinitis. doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283295791 PubMed
  10. [10] Cemal Cingi et al.. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008. The effects of spirulina on allergic rhinitis. doi:10.1007/s00405-008-0642-8 PubMed
  11. [11] P D Karkos et al.. J Laryngol Otol. 2007. 'Complementary ENT': a systematic review of commonly used supplements. doi:10.1017/S002221510600449X PubMed
  12. [12] T K Mao et al.. J Med Food. 2005. Effects of a Spirulina-based dietary supplement on cytokine production from allergic rhinitis patients. doi:10.1089/jmf.2005.8.27 PubMed
  13. [13] Li-lan Chen et al.. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2005. [Experimental study of spirulina platensis in treating allergic rhinitis in rats]. PubMed

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