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Glutamine untuk Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression

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Glutamine is part of clinical immunonutrition protocols. Depletion during intense exercise is associated with increased infection risk. Supplementation may help support gut barrier integrity and immune cell metabolism during heavy training periods.

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Kesimpulan

Glutamine is part of clinical immunonutrition protocols. Depletion during intense exercise is associated with increased infection risk. Supplementation may help support gut barrier integrity and immune cell metabolism during heavy training periods.

Key Study Findings

Review
Performance and altitude: Ways that nutrition can help.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: None Efek: None None

Populasi: None

Review
Importance of exercise immunology in health promotion.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: immune function Efek: None None

Populasi: heart failure patients

Randomized Controlled Trial 104.0 weeks
Selenium and glutamine supplements: where are we heading? A critical care perspective.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: mortality Efek: None None

Populasi: None

Review
Exercise immunology: nutritional countermeasures.
Dose: Vitamin C, E, glutamine, zinc vs: None Outcome: Immune function during exercise Efek: None None

Populasi: Athletes

Review
Exercise immunology: future directions for research related to athletes, nutrition, and the elderly.
Dose: None vs: placebo Outcome: body weight Efek: None None

Populasi: athletes

Observational Study 2.0 weeks
Is infection risk linked to exercise workload?
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: immune function Efek: None None

Populasi: athletes

Key Statistics

10

Studi

800

Peserta

Positive

B

Peringkat

Referenced Papers

Nutrition (Burbank, Los … 2019 11 sitasi
Canadian journal of … 2001 72 sitasi
Medicine and science … 2000 262 sitasi

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Dosis yang Umum Digunakan

general:
5-10 g/day
immunesupport:
10-20 g/day during illness or stress

Batas atas: 40 g/day (supplemental)

Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian

Dosis Durasi Efek N
None -- Mixed --
None -- Mixed --
None 104.0 weeks Positive --
Vitamin C, E, glutamine, zinc -- Positive --
None -- Mixed --
None 2.0 weeks Mixed --

Waktu terbaik diminum: Between meals or post-exercise; can be divided into multiple doses

Safety & Side Effects

Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan

  • Generally well tolerated
  • Bloating and gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses
  • Headache (rare)
  • Contraindicated in hepatic encephalopathy

Interaksi yang Diketahui

  • Lactulose (glutamine may reduce lactulose effectiveness)
  • Anti-seizure medications (may alter seizure threshold)
  • Chemotherapy agents (consult oncologist before use)

Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: 40 g/day (supplemental)

Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Glutamine help with Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression?
Based on 10 studies with 800 participants, there is moderate evidence from clinical studies that Glutamine may support Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression management. Our evidence grade is B (Good Evidence).
How much Glutamine should I take for Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 5-10 g/day. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Glutamine?
Reported side effects may include Generally well tolerated, Bloating and gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses, Headache (rare), Contraindicated in hepatic encephalopathy. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Glutamine and Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression?
We rate the evidence as Grade B (Good Evidence). This rating is based on 10 peer-reviewed studies with 800 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Related Evidence

Bahan lain untuk Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression

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