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비타민 A 관련 소아 면역 지원

B 근거 적어도 하나의 무작위 시험이 이를 지지하며, 대체로 일관된 결과를 보입니다.

Vitamin A supplementation in deficient children may significantly reduce morbidity and mortality from measles and diarrheal disease. No nutritional deficiency is more consistently associated with increased infectious disease susceptibility than vitamin A deficiency.

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결론

Vitamin A supplementation in deficient children may significantly reduce morbidity and mortality from measles and diarrheal disease. No nutritional deficiency is more consistently associated with increased infectious disease susceptibility than vitamin A deficiency.

Key Study Findings

Review n=26282 988 weeks
Inadequacy of Immune Health Nutrients: Intakes in US Adults, the 2005-2016 NHANES.
Dose: 45% vs: None Outcome: None 효과: None None

대상 집단: None

Review
Diet and nutritional factors in inflammatory bowel diseases.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: None 효과: None None

대상 집단: IBD patients (diet and nutrition)

Observational Study n=61 260 weeks
Vitamin and zinc status pretreatment and posttreatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: Vitamin and zinc status in IBD patients 효과: None None

대상 집단: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Review
Influence of mineral and vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcome.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: Pregnancy outcome (birth weight, preeclampsia, NTD) 효과: None None

대상 집단: Pregnant women

Review
Cod liver oil, young children, and upper respiratory tract infections.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: vitamin D levels 효과: None None

대상 집단: children

Randomized Controlled Trial n=584 52 weeks Double-blind
Interaction of zinc or vitamin A supplementation and specific parasite infections on Mexican infants' growth: …
Dose: Zinc 20mg/day; VitA 20000-45000 IU every 2 months vs: Placebo Outcome: Interaction of zinc or vitamin A supplementation and … 효과: None p<0.05

대상 집단: None

Key Statistics

10

연구

5000

참여자

Positive

B

등급

Referenced Papers

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

일반적으로 사용되는 용량

general:
700-900 mcg RAE/day
immunesupport:
900 mcg RAE/day

상한량: 3,000 mcg RAE/day (preformed vitamin A)

연구에서 사용된 용량

용량 기간 효과 N
45% 988 weeks Positive 26282
None -- Mixed --
None 260 weeks Positive 61
None -- Positive --
None -- Mixed --
Zinc 20mg/day; VitA 20000-45000 IU every 2 months 52 weeks Mixed 584
Probiotics, prebiotics, fatty acids, vitamins -- Positive --
Various nutrients (selenium, vitamins, green tea) -- Positive --

권장 복용 시간: With meals containing fat

Safety & Side Effects

보고된 부작용

  • Hepatotoxicity at chronic high doses
  • Birth defects (teratogenic at high doses during pregnancy)
  • Nausea and headache
  • Bone density reduction with long-term excess

알려진 상호작용

  • Retinoid medications (additive toxicity risk)
  • Orlistat (reduces absorption of fat-soluble vitamins)
  • Alcohol (increases hepatotoxicity risk)
  • Tetracycline antibiotics (increased intracranial pressure risk)

일일 최대 섭취 허용량: 3,000 mcg RAE/day (preformed vitamin A)

건강기능식품을 복용하기 전에 반드시 의료 전문가와 상담하십시오.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 비타민 A help with 소아 면역 지원?
Based on 10 studies with 5,000 participants, there is moderate evidence from clinical studies that 비타민 A may support 소아 면역 지원 management. Our evidence grade is B (Good Evidence).
How much 비타민 A should I take for 소아 면역 지원?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 700-900 mcg RAE/day. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of 비타민 A?
Reported side effects may include Hepatotoxicity at chronic high doses, Birth defects (teratogenic at high doses during pregnancy), Nausea and headache, Bone density reduction with long-term excess. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for 비타민 A and 소아 면역 지원?
We rate the evidence as Grade B (Good Evidence). This rating is based on 10 peer-reviewed studies with 5,000 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

관련 다른 성분: 소아 면역 지원

References

  1. [1] Carroll A Reider et al.. Nutrients. 2020. Inadequacy of Immune Health Nutrients: Intakes in US Adults, the 2005-2016 NHANES. doi:10.3390/nu12061735 PubMed
  2. [2] Danuta Owczarek et al.. World J Gastroenterol. 2016. Diet and nutritional factors in inflammatory bowel diseases. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i3.895 PubMed
  3. [3] Neha R Santucci et al.. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014. Vitamin and zinc status pretreatment and posttreatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000477 PubMed
  4. [4] Nils Hovdenak et al.. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012. Influence of mineral and vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcome. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.06.020 PubMed
  5. [5] Linda A Linday. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010. Cod liver oil, young children, and upper respiratory tract infections. doi:10.1080/07315724.2010.10719894 PubMed
  6. [6] J L Rosado et al.. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009. Interaction of zinc or vitamin A supplementation and specific parasite infections on Mexican infants' growth: a randomized clinical trial. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.53 PubMed
  7. [7] Philip C Calder et al.. Br J Nutr. 2002. The immune system: a target for functional foods? doi:10.1079/BJN2002682 PubMed
  8. [8] Ashish M Kamat et al.. Urol Clin North Am. 2002. Chemoprevention of bladder cancer. doi:10.1016/s0094-0143(02)00022-8 PubMed

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