Skip to main content
ImmuneCited

Arginine untuk Wound Healing and Immune Recovery

B Bukti Setidaknya satu uji coba acak mendukung hal ini, dengan hasil yang sebagian besar konsisten.

Arginine is a key immunonutrient alongside glutamine. Supplementation may enhance immune function in surgical patients and those with malnutrition by supporting nitric oxide-dependent pathogen killing by macrophages and tissue repair.

<\/script>\n
`; }, get iframeSnippet() { const domain = 'immunecited.com'; const params = 'ingredient\u003Darginine\u0026condition\u003Dwound\u002Dhealing\u002Dimmune\u002Drecovery'; return ``; }, get activeSnippet() { return this.method === 'script' ? this.scriptSnippet : this.iframeSnippet; }, copySnippet() { navigator.clipboard.writeText(this.activeSnippet).then(() => { this.copied = true; setTimeout(() => { this.copied = false; }, 2000); }); } }" @keydown.escape.window="open = false" @click.outside="open = false">

Embed This Widget

Style



      
      
    

Widget powered by . Free, no account required.

B

Kesimpulan

Arginine is a key immunonutrient alongside glutamine. Supplementation may enhance immune function in surgical patients and those with malnutrition by supporting nitric oxide-dependent pathogen killing by macrophages and tissue repair.

Key Study Findings

Systematic Review n=1085
The Role of Glutamine and Arginine in Wound Healing of Pressure Ulcers: A Systematic Review.
Dose: None vs: Standard care or placebo Outcome: Wound healing time and wound size reduction Efek: Wound size reduction 18.6-98.2% over 2-20 weeks None

Populasi: Adults with pressure ulcers (15 studies)

Other
PRMT1-Mediated Arginine Methylation Promotes Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing via Epigenetic Regulation of ANXA3.
Dose: None vs: Wild-type mice and control HCECs Outcome: Corneal epithelial wound healing Efek: None None

Populasi: Murine corneal wound model and human corneal cells

In Vitro
Glucose-responsive multifunctional hydrogel incorporating GOx@ZIF-8 for NO/Zn2+-mediated antibacterial and pro-angiogenic diabetic wound healing.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: Diabetic wound healing Efek: None None

Populasi: Diabetic wound model

In Vitro
Microenvironment-responsive MOF nanozymes armored cryogels promoted wound healing via rapid hemostasis, infection elimination and angiogenesis.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: Diabetic wound healing Efek: None None

Populasi: Diabetic wound animal model

Other
Arginine-Nanoenzyme with Timely Angiogenesis for Promoting Diabetic Wound Healing.
Dose: None vs: Untreated diabetic wound controls Outcome: Diabetic wound healing via angiogenesis Efek: None None

Populasi: Diabetic ulcer mice model

Other
Liraglutide Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing via Myo1c/Dock5.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: None Efek: None None

Populasi: Diabetes patients

Key Statistics

8

Studi

600

Peserta

Positive

B

Peringkat

Referenced Papers

Advanced science (Weinheim, … 2024 15 sitasi
International journal of … 2022 77 sitasi
The Annals of … 2022 31 sitasi
Advances in experimental … 2021 206 sitasi
Journal of materials … 2021 36 sitasi
The Cochrane database … 2020 33 sitasi
Biological trace element … 2017 10 sitasi
Nutrition in clinical … 2016 42 sitasi
Nutrition in clinical … 2014 131 sitasi
Critical reviews in … 2012 969 sitasi
Current opinion in … 2008 240 sitasi
Plastic and reconstructive … 2006 98 sitasi
Nutrition in clinical … 2005 247 sitasi
The Journal of … 2004 181 sitasi
Mini reviews in … 2004 178 sitasi
Wound repair and … 2003 306 sitasi
The Surgical clinics … 2003 16 sitasi
Alternative medicine review … 2003
Advances in skin … 2001 10 sitasi
The American journal … 1994 91 sitasi
JPEN. Journal of … 1994 72 sitasi

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Dosis yang Umum Digunakan

general:
2-3 g/day
immunesupport:
6-9 g/day

Batas atas: No established UL; typically tolerated at 20 g/day

Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian

Dosis Durasi Efek N
None -- Positive 1085
None -- Positive --
None -- Positive --
None -- Positive --
None -- Positive --
None -- Positive --
None -- Negative --
None -- Positive --

Waktu terbaik diminum: Between meals

Safety & Side Effects

Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort (bloating, diarrhea, cramps)
  • Gout exacerbation (increased uric acid production)
  • Blood pressure changes
  • Worsening of herpes outbreaks (arginine supports viral replication)

Interaksi yang Diketahui

  • Antihypertensive medications (additive blood pressure lowering)
  • PDE5 inhibitors like sildenafil (additive vasodilation)
  • Anticoagulants (may affect platelet function)
  • Potassium-sparing diuretics (arginine may increase potassium levels)

Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: No established UL; typically tolerated at 20 g/day

Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Arginine help with Wound Healing and Immune Recovery?
Based on 8 studies with 600 participants, there is moderate evidence from clinical studies that Arginine may support Wound Healing and Immune Recovery management. Our evidence grade is B (Good Evidence).
How much Arginine should I take for Wound Healing and Immune Recovery?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 2-3 g/day. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Arginine?
Reported side effects may include Gastrointestinal discomfort (bloating, diarrhea, cramps), Gout exacerbation (increased uric acid production), Blood pressure changes, Worsening of herpes outbreaks (arginine supports viral replication). Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Arginine and Wound Healing and Immune Recovery?
We rate the evidence as Grade B (Good Evidence). This rating is based on 8 peer-reviewed studies with 600 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

References

  1. [1] Fupeng Li et al.. J Control Release. 2025. Microenvironment-responsive MOF nanozymes armored cryogels promoted wound healing via rapid hemostasis, infection elimination and angiogenesis. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2025.113838 PubMed
  2. [2] Jialiang Pan et al.. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2025. Glucose-responsive multifunctional hydrogel incorporating GOx@ZIF-8 for NO/Zn2+-mediated antibacterial and pro-angiogenic diabetic wound healing. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138423 PubMed
  3. [3] Qiongjie Cao et al.. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025. PRMT1-Mediated Arginine Methylation Promotes Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing via Epigenetic Regulation of ANXA3. doi:10.1167/iovs.66.1.22 PubMed
  4. [4] Tim Torsy et al.. Wound Repair Regen. 2025. The Role of Glutamine and Arginine in Wound Healing of Pressure Ulcers: A Systematic Review. doi:10.1111/wrr.70077 PubMed
  5. [5] Yan Yang et al.. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024. Arginine-Nanoenzyme with Timely Angiogenesis for Promoting Diabetic Wound Healing. doi:10.1021/acsami.3c13072 PubMed
  6. [6] Qian Zhang et al.. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024. Liraglutide Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing via Myo1c/Dock5. doi:10.1002/advs.202405987 PubMed
  7. [7] Allan Carlos Soares do Espírito Santo et al.. Nutrition. 2024. Impact of oral nutritional supplement composition on healing of different chronic wounds: A systematic review. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2024.112449 PubMed
  8. [8] Iniyan Saravanakumar et al.. ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2024. l-Arginine-Loaded Oxidized Isabgol/Chitosan-Based Biomimetic Composite Scaffold Accelerates Collagen Synthesis, Vascularization, and Re-epithelialization during Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats. doi:10.1021/acsabm.4c00729 PubMed
  9. [9] Ammar A Abdelrahman et al.. Mol Metab. 2024. Arginine deprivation/citrulline augmentation with ADI-PEG20 as novel therapy for complications in type 2 diabetes. doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2024.102020 PubMed
  10. [10] Tim Torsy et al.. J Tissue Viability. 2024. Effectiveness of glutamine and arginine in wound healing of pressure ulcers: A systematic review protocol. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2024.03.001 PubMed
  11. [11] Limin Shang et al.. ACS Nano. 2023. Ultrasound-Augmented Multienzyme-like Nanozyme Hydrogel Spray for Promoting Diabetic Wound Healing. doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c04134 PubMed
  12. [12] Jinjian Huang et al.. Nat Commun. 2023. A click chemistry-mediated all-peptide cell printing hydrogel platform for diabetic wound healing. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43364-2 PubMed
  13. [13] Ganzhe Mao et al.. Carbohydr Polym. 2023. Preparation and evaluation of a novel alginate-arginine-zinc ion hydrogel film for skin wound healing. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120757 PubMed
  14. [14] Shuofei Yang et al.. Int J Biol Sci. 2023. Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Delay Diabetic Wound Healing by Inducing Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition via the Hippo pathway. doi:10.7150/ijbs.78046 PubMed
  15. [15] Asghar Eskandarinia et al.. Carbohydr Polym. 2023. Antibacterial self-healing bilayer dressing for epidermal sensors and accelerate wound repair. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121171 PubMed
  16. [16] Lifeng Zhang et al.. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023. A phellinus igniarius polysaccharide/chitosan-arginine hydrogel for promoting diabetic wound healing. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126014 PubMed
  17. [17] Muhammad Hasnain et al.. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023. Microarray needles comprised of arginine-modified chitosan/PVA hydrogel for enhanced antibacterial and wound healing potential of curcumin. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126697 PubMed
  18. [18] Hillary Mndlovu et al.. Biomed Mater. 2023. Tannic acid-loaded chitosan-RGD-alginate scaffolds for wound healing and skin regeneration. doi:10.1088/1748-605X/acce88 PubMed
  19. [19] Shiqi Ye et al.. Int J Biol Sci. 2023. Protein Arginine Methyltransferases Refine the Classification of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma with Distinct Prognosis and Tumor Microenvironment Characteristics. doi:10.7150/ijbs.80323 PubMed
  20. [20] Wenjin Ye et al.. Int J Biol Macromol. 2022. Keratin-based wound dressings: From waste to wealth. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.216 PubMed
  21. [21] Ghazal S Daher et al.. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2022. A Systematic Review of Oral Nutritional Supplement and Wound Healing. doi:10.1177/00034894211069437 PubMed
  22. [22] Koo Chul Kwon et al.. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022. Effects of arginine glutamate (RE:pair) on wound healing and skin elasticity improvement after CO2 laser irradiation. doi:10.1111/jocd.14957 PubMed
  23. [23] Sahar Cheshmeh et al.. Nurs Open. 2022. The use of oral and enteral tube-fed arginine supplementation in pressure injury care: A systematic review and meta-analysis. doi:10.1002/nop2.974 PubMed
  24. [24] Jian Qin et al.. FEBS J. 2022. Arginine methylation in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. doi:10.1111/febs.16152 PubMed
  25. [25] Guoyao Wu et al.. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021. Role of L-Arginine in Nitric Oxide Synthesis and Health in Humans. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74180-8_10 PubMed
  26. [26] Elena Arribas-López et al.. Nutrients. 2021. The Effect of Amino Acids on Wound Healing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Arginine and Glutamine. doi:10.3390/nu13082498 PubMed
  27. [27] Yang Zhou et al.. J Mater Chem B. 2021. Advances and impact of arginine-based materials in wound healing. doi:10.1039/d1tb00958c PubMed
  28. [28] Rosa María Martínez García et al.. Nutr Hosp. 2021. [Nutrition in the prevention and healing of chronic wounds. Importance in improving the diabetic foot]. doi:10.20960/nh.03800 PubMed
  29. [29] Zena Eh Moore et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020. Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011378.pub2 PubMed
  30. [30] Martina Barchitta et al.. Int J Mol Sci. 2019. Nutrition and Wound Healing: An Overview Focusing on the Beneficial Effects of Curcumin. doi:10.3390/ijms20051119 PubMed
  31. [31] Kara L Schneider et al.. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2019. Effectiveness of Arginine Supplementation on Wound Healing in Older Adults in Acute and Chronic Settings: A Systematic Review. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000579700.20404.56 PubMed
  32. [32] Ali Said Durmus et al.. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2017. Arginine Silicate Inositol Complex Accelerates Cutaneous Wound Healing. doi:10.1007/s12011-016-0857-2 PubMed
  33. [33] Jayshil J Patel et al.. Nutr Clin Pract. 2016. When Is It Appropriate to Use Arginine in Critical Illness? doi:10.1177/0884533616652576 PubMed
  34. [34] Emanuele Cereda et al.. Ann Intern Med. 2015. A nutritional formula enriched with arginine, zinc, and antioxidants for the healing of pressure ulcers: a randomized trial. doi:10.7326/M14-0696 PubMed
  35. [35] David C Evans et al.. Nutr Clin Pract. 2014. Nutrition optimization prior to surgery. doi:10.1177/0884533613517006 PubMed
  36. [36] Charles D Mills. Crit Rev Immunol. 2012. M1 and M2 Macrophages: Oracles of Health and Disease. doi:10.1615/critrevimmunol.v32.i6.10 PubMed
  37. [37] Sabine Ellinger et al.. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009. Efficacy of vitamin supplementation in situations with wound healing disorders: results from clinical intervention studies. doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e328331a5b5 PubMed
  38. [38] Antonio C L Campos et al.. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008. Assessment and nutritional aspects of wound healing. doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3282fbd35a PubMed
  39. [39] Meghan Arnold et al.. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006. Nutrition and wound healing. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000225432.17501.6c PubMed
  40. [40] Joyce K Stechmiller et al.. Nutr Clin Pract. 2005. Arginine supplementation and wound healing. doi:10.1177/011542650502000152 PubMed
  41. [41] D Scott Lind. J Nutr. 2004. Arginine and cancer. doi:10.1093/jn/134.10.2837S PubMed
  42. [42] Betty C Tong et al.. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2004. Cellular and physiological effects of arginine. doi:10.2174/1389557043403305 PubMed
  43. [43] Maria B Witte et al.. Wound Repair Regen. 2003. Arginine physiology and its implication for wound healing. doi:10.1046/j.1524-475x.2003.11605.x PubMed
  44. [44] Jeremy Z Williams et al.. Surg Clin North Am. 2003. Nutrition and wound healing. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(02)00193-7 PubMed
  45. [45] Douglas MacKay et al.. Altern Med Rev. 2003. Nutritional support for wound healing. PubMed
  46. [46] N Collins. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2001. Arginine and wound healing. doi:10.1097/00129334-200101000-00010 PubMed
  47. [47] M Ketteler et al.. Am J Physiol. 1994. Cytokines and L-arginine in renal injury and repair. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1994.267.2.F197 PubMed
  48. [48] J E Albina. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1994. Nutrition and wound healing. doi:10.1177/014860719401800417 PubMed
  49. [49] A Barbul et al.. Surgery. 1990. Arginine enhances wound healing and lymphocyte immune responses in humans. PubMed
  50. [50] A Barbul et al.. Am J Clin Nutr. 1983. Wound healing and thymotropic effects of arginine: a pituitary mechanism of action. doi:10.1093/ajcn/37.5.786 PubMed

Penafian FDA: Pernyataan-pernyataan ini belum dievaluasi oleh Food and Drug Administration. Produk dan informasi di situs web ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk mendiagnosis, mengobati, menyembuhkan, atau mencegah penyakit apa pun. Peringkat bukti yang disajikan didasarkan pada analisis kami terhadap penelitian yang ditinjau sejawat dan tidak merupakan saran medis. Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai regimen suplemen apa pun.